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Fujian Science and Technology of Rice and Wheat
2019 Vol.37 Issue.1
Published 2019-03-01
1
Breeding and Application of New Hybrid Rice Variety Ganxiangyou 858
CHENG Zhao-ping, YE Ning, LU Li-bin, YANG De-wei, YE Xin-fu, ZHENG Xiang-hua
Ganxiangyou 858 is a three line mid-early hybrid rice derived from early maturity and good quality restore line dongnanhui 858 and male sterile line gangxiangA, which had the characteristics of uniformity, good discoloring at maturity, high and stable yield, high seed production yield. It was approved by Jiangxi Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2017. The breeding process, parents' characteristics of Ganxiangyou 858 were summarized and its major techniques point of cultivation and seed production were proposed.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 1-4 [
Abstract
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59
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1053KB] (
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5
Observation and Analysis of Characteristics in New Rice CMS Line
DENG Ze-qin, HUANG Xian-bo, LIN Cheng-bao, TANG Jiang-xia, LIANG Shui-jin, YE Yang-dong
In order to understand the characteristics of three new rice CMS Lines, the growth duration, agronomic characters, flowering habits and the effects of temperature and humidity on the daily flowering were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that the growth duration from long to short is Ming 2A, Ming 1A, Tianfeng A, Ming 6A. The effective tiller number, grains number per panicle, and plant height of the Ming 1A and Ming 2A were significantly higher than those of Tianfeng A.The flowering habit of the four male sterile lines were different, but the flowering time was concentrated, and the flowering peak was concentrated between 12:00 and 13:00. The four male sterile lines had large glume angle, highe stigma exsertion rate and good outcrossing rate characteristics. The correlation analysis showed that the total amount of flowering before noon was positively correlated with temperature, negatively correlated with humidity. In a word, suitable temperature and humidity could promote flowering.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 5-9 [
Abstract
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58
) [
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1185KB] (
863
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10
High-yielding Seed Production Techniques of New Hybrid Rice Variety Yiyou 180
SHI Liang-wen
A new three-line hybrid rice cultivar Yiyou 180 was derived from the cross between selfselection of sterile line YiA and Nanhui 180 by Nanping Institute of Agricultural Sciences. It was registered and released by Fujian Crop Variety Examination and Approving Committee in 2014. The characteristics of Yiyou 180, its parents and the high-yield seed production technology was summarized.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 10-11 [
Abstract
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53
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1003KB] (
602
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12
Evaluation of the Resistance of Rice Variety Resources to Blast Pathogen Population in Fujian
DENG Yun, SU Yan, XIE Dong-rong, RAO Rong-hui, LIU Long-qin, XU Qing, LIAN Shan, WU Juan-juan
Population structure of blast pathogen collected from major rice production areas in Fujian were analyzed. 126 Magnaporthe grisea isolates obtained in 2017-2018 were classified into 6 population and 32 physiological races, among which ZA population was dominant race with 41.6% occurrence frequency. Resistance of main cultivated varieties at seedling stage in Nanping were evaluated, Longliangyouhuazhan, Heliangyou 332, Longliangyou 1988, Minyou 667, Keyou 16 were screened for grown in Nanping which had 95% esistance value.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 12-15 [
Abstract
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39
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1068KB] (
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16
Occurrence and Control of Rice False Smut in Yong,an City
LIN Chun-sheng
In recent years, rice false smut has been prevalent in Yong,an city and has been increasing year by year. The main harmful symptoms and causes of rice false smut in Yong,an city in recent years were analyzed, and the control countermeasures were put forward.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 16-17 [
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32
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18
Effects of Different Straw-decomposing Inoculants on Compost Maturity of Rape Straw
XIAO Xiang, XIE Dong-rong, JIANG Wen-qing, ZHOU Shi-quan, QIU Hui-ming, LIAN Shan, XU Qing
In order to screen straw-decomposing inoculants suitable for north of Fujian, 7 different strawdecomposing inoculants were added to rice straw, the weight loss in 14 d, 24 d and 42 d were investigated and compost maturity were evaluated. results showed that straw-decomposing inoculants influenced compost maturity in varying degrees, the efficiently-decomposing varied with composting process. Inoculants A2(Ai yi kang) and A6(Chun wei) had the best effects on decomposition of rice straw and suitable for extension and application.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 18-20 [
Abstract
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45
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1093KB] (
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21
High-yielding Cultivation Techniques of Shidanli Organic Fertilizer Application on Hybrid Rice Jinnong 3 you 3
LIN Cheng-fa
Test of Shidanli organic fertilizer application on single crop hybrid rice Jinnong 3 you 3 was conducted in Yangchun and Dongpu Village in 2017-2018, results showed that shidanli organic fertilizer application increased grain production and economic benefits. High yield cultivation techniques were summarized to provide technical basis for application on rice production.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 21-23 [
Abstract
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47
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24
Application Effect of Special Formula Fertilizer on Taro Liuyuehong
LIAO Yu-qin
Taro Liuyuehong special formula fertilizer(N-P
2
O
5
-K
2
O=12-6-13). used in Yongding District was developed based on years' demonstration of soil testing for formula fertilization. Production of taro Liuyuehong application of formula fertilizer increase by 3.6% than traditional fertilizer, and 129.0% than none fertilizer area; economic benefits increase 114 and 1 474.5 RMB respectively. It revealed that special formula fertilizer had significance effects and is valuable to be popularized.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 24-26 [
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55
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27
Planting Benefits and Techniques of Machine-transplanted and Harvesting Ratoon Rice in Pucheng County
HUANG Li
Technology of machine-transplanted and harvesting ratoon rice was demonstrated in Linjiang Town, results showed it was a cost saving cropping pattern, it also could resolve climatic condition restriction and increase production and income.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 27-29 [
Abstract
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48
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1048KB] (
607
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29
Performance and High-yielding Mechanical Transplanting Cultivation Techniques of Zhongzheyou No.8 in Shunchang County
WU Zhi-yong
A hybrid rice Zhongzheyou No. 8 was bred by China Rice Research Institute and Zhejiang Forget Agricultural Seed Industry Co., Ltd. In 2013, Zhongzheyou No. 8 was introduced for planting, which showed high quality rice, neat field population, strong tillering ability, good color change, high yield and stable yield. It was the main promoter of high quality rice in Shunchang County. The effects of different transplanting methods on the yield were discussed. and its high-yielding cultivation techniques were summarized of Zhongzheyou No. 8.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 29-31 [
Abstract
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35
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1081KB] (
827
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32
Technology of Darkening Seedling Raising for Mechanized Transplanting
HAN Ming-zhong
Darkening seedling raising technology has the advantages of neat seedling, robust seedling, high seedling standing rate, low seedling raising cost. The darkening seedling raising technology include variety selection, seed management and mechanical sowing.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 32-33 [
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40
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973KB] (
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34
High-yielding Cultivation Technniques of Rice-rhizoma Corydalis Rotation
WU Juan-juan, RAO Rong-hui, DENG Yun, FU Wen-ming
Paddy-upland rotation is a cultivation pattern ordinally plant different crops vary with season in one field and synthesize soil use and maintenance. High-yielding cultivation techniques of rice-rhizoma corydalis rotation were introduced to improve land use efficiency, promote Chinese herbs industry and peasants increasing incomes.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 34-36 [
Abstract
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40
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1089KB] (
929
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37
Full Mechanized Cultivation Pattern of Rice-rape Rotation
ZHOU Jian-yong
The significance of rice-rape rotation was overviewed, key points of full mechanized cultivation technology were summarized to provide technical support for the cultivation pattern application.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 37-38 [
Abstract
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35
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986KB] (
446
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39
High-yielding Cultivation Techniques of Watermelon in Jiangle County
JI Xian-feng
Anren Township adjusted the industrial structure and innovated and developed a characteristic economy of short, fair, and fast. watermelon plastic mulching Techniques were introduced to increase economic benefits.In 2016-2018 plastic mulching watermelon area was 10.67 hm
2
and production reached 2 350 kg per 667m
2
. The key high yield plastic mulching cultivation techniques of watermelon were summarized.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 39-41 [
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48
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1058KB] (
532
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41
Performance and High-yielding Cultivation Techniques of Ziliangyou No. 3 in Datian County
CHEN De-xing
A late
indica
two-line hybrid rice variety Ziliangyou No. 3 was derived from the cross between Zi392S and Fuhui 673 by Rice Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Fujian Nongjia Seed Industry Co., Ltd. of China Seed Group. It waswas registered and released by Fujian Crop Variety Examination and Approving Committee in 2018. In 2018, Ziliangyou No. 3 was planted as singleseason in Hanlin Village, Junxi Town, Datian County. The average yield per 667 square meters was 556.2 kg, which was 2.3% higher than that of Jinnong 3 you No. 3. The characteristics and cultivation techniques of Ziliangyou No. 3 were summarized in Datian County.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 41-42 [
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49
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603
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43
Planting Performance and High-yielding Cultivation Techniques of Yongyou 1540 in Shunchang County
WU Mei-ling
Yongyou 1540, which derived from Yongjing 15A and F7540, is a temperature-sensitive hybrid rice variety bred by Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Ningbo Seed Company. It was approved by China National Crop Variety Examination Committee in 2015. It had the characteristics of growth vigor, firm culm, high tillering ability, more productive panicles and high yield with direct sowing in Pushang Town in 2018.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 43-44 [
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61
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1004KB] (
710
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45
Planting Performance and Cultivation Techniques of High Quality Rice Jingliangyou 534 in Hui,an County
CAI Guo-ming
Jingliangyou 534 is an
indica
two-line hybrid rice. It was introduced into Wanchuan Town of Hui,an County in late season of 2018,which was characterized by strong tillering ability, neat growth, large spike and more spikelets, high seed setting rate and yield, high quality, strong disease resistance. It is suitable for planting and popularizing in late season of Hui,an County. The planting performance and cultivation techniques of Jingliangyou 534 in Wanchuan Town of Huian County were summarized.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 45-46 [
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52
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1005KB] (
799
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47
Comparative Test of New Medium Hybrid Rice Varieties in Shanghang County
WANG Qing-xiang
In order to screen out the medium rice varieties suitable for cultivation in the middle-high altitude mountainous areas of Buyun Township, Shanghang County, six new hybrid rice varieties were introduced for comparative test. The results showed that Guang 8you 199 characterized by the moderate growth duration, agronomic traits, yield and adaptability, and could be popularized as the main varieties in Buyun Township. Zhongzhe 2 you 58 and Jiayou zhongke No. 2 had better comprehensive traits, which could be enlarged demonstration in the future. The yield and characteristics of new varieties were summarized in Buyun Township.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 47-49 [
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40
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1090KB] (
607
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50
Comparative Test of New High Quality Hybrid Rice Varieties in Shunchang County
ZHANG Liang-quan
Comparison test of five new rice varieties of Taifengyou 2068, Jiafengyou No. 2, Quanyou 212, Hengyousizhan and Yexiangyou 676 were introduced to cultivate medium rice in Shunchang County, with Yiyou 673 as the control. The result showed that 4 new rice varieties of Taifengyou 2068, Quanyou 212, Hengyousizhan and Yexiangyou 676 were characterized by high yield, strong resistance, moderate growth duration, compact plant type, large spike and more spikelets, good performance in ripe time, and good comprehensive characteristics, which were suitabled for expansion and demonstration planting of medium rice in Shunchang County.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 50-52 [
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52
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1095KB] (
528
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53
Production Test of New Hybrid Late Rice Varieties in Shanghang County
QIU Feng-xiu
In 2018, Shanghang County undertook the task of Fujian Province production test with 10 new hybrid late rice varieties, and Yiyou 673 as the control. The results showed that five varieties of Quanyou 639, Nongyou 212, Funongyou 9802, Yongyou 5518, Byou 164 and Nei 10 you 164 were increased obviously, and the comprehensive characteristics were better, which were suitable for expanding demonstration in Shanghang County. The yield and agronomic characters of the tested varieties were summarized.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 53-55 [
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41
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1114KB] (
693
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56
Characteristics and Functions of Lipoxygenase in Plant
XIE Hong-guang, XU Hui-bin, PAN Li-yan, LIAN-Ling, JIANG Min-rong, WEI Lin-yan, ZHANG Jian-fu
Lipid peroxidation is common in all biological systems, both appearing in developmentally and environmentally regulated processes of plants. Lipoxygenase is the key enzyme to catalyze lipid peroxidation, and it is also a multifunctional enzyme, catalyzing a variety of physiological reactions. The physiological characteristics and biological functions of plant lipoxygenase were reviewed in this paper.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 56-60 [
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60
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1605KB] (
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61
Problem and Countermeasures in Entire Mechanization of Rice Production in Youxi
ZHEN Yu-zhen
Current situation and problem in entire mechanization of rice production were summarized, influence factors of entire mechanization difficult to be popularized in Youxi County were analyzed, and thoughts and countermeasures were proposed to promote development of entire mechanization according to concrete conditions of Youxi.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 61-64 [
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48
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1093KB] (
765
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64
Innovation and Development Strategy of Green Modern Agriculture Under the New Normal
XIAO Bu-jin, QIU Yong-xiang
The modern agriculture of Qingliu County has made rapid development in recent years of the mountain district, because of creating the demonstration districts of modern agriculture for local agricultureled industries and specialty industries. Demonstration districts of modern agriculture promotes innovation and development of new business entities, traditional grain industry and brand characteristic industries. However, compared to the modern agriculture in the developed areas, there are some gaps of agriculture in the agricultural development, that including machinery equipment, achievement transformation, brand effect, business group, and integration of three industries. Therefore, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of developing frontier agriculture, upgrading traditional agriculture, creating characteristic industries, cultivating new farmers, and integrating the development of three industries, identifying their own "short board" efforts, innovating and promoting sustainable green development of modern agriculture.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 64-66 [
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49
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1165KB] (
573
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67
Current Situation and Control Measures of Pollution Sources in Rural Areas
HUANG Yuan-wen, LIU Li-ben, CHEN Lin, WANG Si-fu, LI Rong-ming, LIU Guang-hua, HUANG Kai-lin, LIU Kang-cheng
The paper puts forward the treatment methods and sustainable utilization measures of rural pollution sources by investigating and analyzing the types and status quo.
2019 Vol. 37 (1): 67-69 [
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51
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1101KB] (
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Fujian Science and Technology of Rice and Wheat
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Fujian Science and Technology of Rice and Wheat
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